👩⚕️ Scanning & Imaging Tips: Bladder Volume Measurements
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Accurately measuring bladder volume before and after voiding is key when evaluating suspected urinary retention. Patients may present with suprapubic pain, low urine output, or a palpable lower abdominal mass. Even after voiding, it can be unclear whether the bladder emptied fully. Bedside ultrasound offers a quick, reliable way to assess post-void residual (PVR) volume.
An enlarged prostate can further obstruct outflow and increase PVR, making ultrasound assessment even more important.
How to Measure Bladder Volume
- Start in the transverse plane.
- Obtain a clear view and measure bladder width (W) and height (H).
- Rotate to sagittal
- Rotate the transducer (90 degrees) indicator toward the patient’s head and measure bladder length (L).
Measure the longest diameter (often involves an oblique angle) of the bladder length.
- Let the system calculate volume.
- Most systems compute volume once all three dimensions are entered.
- Manual measurements using the formula (H x W x L) / 2 = bladder volume*
- Bladder volume estimate will be +/- 25% within actual bladder volume
Example from training:
Pre-void volume measured about 20.2 cc.
After the patient attempted to void, repeating the same steps produced a post-void residual of about 12.2 cc.
Mastering this simple, standardized approach ensures consistent measurements and supports faster decisions when evaluating urinary retention.
Check out Bladder Core Clinical Ultrasound Training
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